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kernel: add support for FudanMicro FM25G01B and FM25G02B spi-nand
This commit adds support for FudanMicro FM25G01B and FM25G02B SPI NAND chips. This is required to: 1. Fix bootloop on new revision of Keenetic KN-1812 and Netcraze NC-1812 (with FudanMicro FM25G02B SPI NAND) 2. Add Nokia XG-040G-MD support (device has either SkyHigh or FudanMicro SPI NAND). Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/23855 Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/23864 Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
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@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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From: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
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To: miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Subject: [PATCH v3] mtd: spinand: fmsh: add support for FM25G{01,02}B
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Date: Sun, 31 May 2026 21:05:17 +0800
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Add support for FudanMicro FM25G01B SPI NAND and FudanMicro FM25G02B SPI
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NAND.
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FM25G01B datasheet: https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25G01B_ds_eng.pdf
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FM25G02B datasheet: https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25G02B_ds_eng.pdf
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Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com>
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Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SEYPR01MB58821E380C5DD8F7B3FFDA23C9142@SEYPR01MB5882.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com/
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[Fix chip names in the commit message, mask macro in the switch operator]
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Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
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---
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Changes since v2:
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More verbose commit message.
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Use only one section in fm25g01b_ooblayout_free().
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Changes since v1:
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Fix copy-paste issue. (Correct FM25G01B size.)
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drivers/mtd/nand/spi/fmsh.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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1 file changed, 96 insertions(+)
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--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/fmsh.c
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+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/fmsh.c
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@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/spinand.h>
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+#define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_MASK (7 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS (0 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_1_3_BITFLIPS (1 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_4_BITFLIPS (2 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_5_BITFLIPS (3 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_6_BITFLIPS (4 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_7_BITFLIPS (5 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_8_BITFLIPS (6 << 4)
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+ #define FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR (7 << 4)
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+
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#define FM25S01BI3_STATUS_ECC_MASK (7 << 4)
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#define FM25S01BI3_STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS (0 << 4)
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#define FM25S01BI3_STATUS_ECC_1_3_BITFLIPS (1 << 4)
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@@ -34,6 +44,67 @@ static SPINAND_OP_VARIANTS(update_cache_
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SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_1S_1S_4S_OP(false, 0, NULL, 0),
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SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_1S_1S_1S_OP(false, 0, NULL, 0));
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+
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+static int fm25g01b_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
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+ struct mtd_oob_region *region)
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+{
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+ if (section)
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+ return -ERANGE;
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+
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+ region->offset = 64;
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+ region->length = 64;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int fm25g01b_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
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+ struct mtd_oob_region *region)
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+{
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+ if (section)
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+ return -ERANGE;
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+
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+ /* reserve 2 bytes for the BBM */
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+ region->offset = 2;
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+ region->length = 62;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int fm25g01b_ecc_get_status(struct spinand_device *spinand,
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+ u8 status)
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+{
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+ switch (status & FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_MASK) {
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_1_3_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 3;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_4_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 4;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_5_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 5;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_6_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 6;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_7_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 7;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_8_BITFLIPS:
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+ return 8;
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+
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+ case FM25G01B_STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR:
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+ return -EBADMSG;
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+
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+ default:
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+}
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+
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static int fm25s01a_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
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struct mtd_oob_region *region)
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{
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@@ -102,6 +173,11 @@ static int fm25s01bi3_ooblayout_free(str
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return 0;
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}
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+static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fm25g01b_ooblayout = {
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+ .ecc = fm25g01b_ooblayout_ecc,
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+ .free = fm25g01b_ooblayout_free,
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+};
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+
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static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fm25s01a_ooblayout = {
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.ecc = fm25s01a_ooblayout_ecc,
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.free = fm25s01a_ooblayout_free,
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@@ -113,6 +189,26 @@ static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fm
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};
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static const struct spinand_info fmsh_spinand_table[] = {
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+ SPINAND_INFO("FM25G01B",
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+ SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xd1),
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+ NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 1024, 21, 1, 1, 1),
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+ NAND_ECCREQ(8, 528),
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+ SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
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+ &write_cache_variants,
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+ &update_cache_variants),
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+ SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
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+ SPINAND_ECCINFO(&fm25g01b_ooblayout,
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+ fm25g01b_ecc_get_status)),
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+ SPINAND_INFO("FM25G02B",
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+ SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xd2),
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+ NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 128, 64, 2048, 41, 1, 1, 1),
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+ NAND_ECCREQ(8, 528),
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+ SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
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+ &write_cache_variants,
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+ &update_cache_variants),
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+ SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
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+ SPINAND_ECCINFO(&fm25g01b_ooblayout,
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+ fm25g01b_ecc_get_status)),
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SPINAND_INFO("FM25S01A",
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SPINAND_ID(SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY, 0xE4),
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NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 64, 64, 1024, 20, 1, 1, 1),
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