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openwrt/include/image-commands.mk
T
Grische 195c2ce324 build: fix image headers silently truncated with uutils coreutils 
Build/elx-header and Build/znet-header convert a hex string into \xHH
escape sequences using `fold -s2`. This relies on the obsolete -WIDTH
option syntax of GNU fold, which parses "-s2" as "-s -2". uutils
coreutils does not support this syntax and fails with:

  error: unexpected argument '-2' found

    tip: to pass '-2' as a value, use '-- -2'

Since fold writes nothing to stdout in this case, the command
substitution expands to an empty string. The following
`dd bs=N count=1 conv=sync` then writes zero bytes, because conv=sync
only pads partial input blocks and never pads empty input. The header
field is dropped entirely, and all subsequent fields move to lower
offsets.

The build still succeeds, because the failure happens inside the
subshell which is then handed to echo.
The malformed images are only rejected when a device tries to
boot them.

For example, on the Zyxel WSM20, the missing payload size field in the
znet-header moves the 0x12345678 magic and the payload to unexpected
offsets. The bootloader then rejects the image, even though sysupgrade
accepted it.

This affects all builds on Ubuntu 25.10 and later, because these
releases use uutils coreutils by default.

Replace `fold -s2` with `fold -w2`, which is the documented way to set
the line width and produces identical output with GNU fold.

Affected devices:
- Build/znet-header is used in all images of the Zyxel WSM20 and the
  ELECOM WRC-X1800GS
- Build/elx-header is used in the factory images of the ELECOM
  WAB-I1750-PS, WAB-S1167-PS, WAB-S600-PS, WRC-2533GHBK-I and
  WRC-2533GHBK2-T, the I-O DATA WN-AC1167GR, WN-AC733GR3 and WNPR2600G,
  the Edimax RA21S and RG21S, and the D-Link DAP-X1860 A1

Signed-off-by: Grische <github@grische.xyz>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/25410
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2026-10-04 16:34:06 +02:00

891 lines
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Makefile
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# Build commands that can be called from Device/* templates
IMAGE_KERNEL = $(word 1,$^)
IMAGE_ROOTFS = $(word 2,$^)
define ModelNameLimit16
$(shell printf %.16s "$(word 2, $(subst _, ,$(1)))")
endef
define rootfs_align
$(patsubst %-256k,0x40000,$(patsubst %-128k,0x20000,$(patsubst %-64k,0x10000,$(patsubst squashfs%,0x4,$(patsubst root.%,%,$(1))))))
endef
define Build/append-dtb
cat $(KDIR)/image-$(firstword $(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb >> $@
endef
define Build/append-dtb-elf
$(TARGET_CROSS)objcopy \
--set-section-flags=.appended_dtb=alloc,contents \
--update-section \
.appended_dtb=$(KDIR)/image-$(firstword $(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb $@
endef
define Build/append-kernel
dd if=$(IMAGE_KERNEL) >> $@
endef
define Build/package-kernel-ubifs
mkdir $@.kernelubifs
cp $@ $@.kernelubifs/kernel
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH), \
touch -hcd "@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)" \
$@.kernelubifs $@.kernelubifs/kernel)
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfs.ubifs \
$(KERNEL_UBIFS_OPTS) \
-r $@.kernelubifs $@
rm -r $@.kernelubifs
endef
define Build/append-image
cp "$(BIN_DIR)/$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-$(1)" "$@.stripmeta"
fwtool -s /dev/null -t "$@.stripmeta" || :
fwtool -i /dev/null -t "$@.stripmeta" || :
dd if="$@.stripmeta" >> "$@"
rm "$@.stripmeta"
endef
ifdef IB
define Build/append-image-stage
dd if=$(STAGING_DIR_IMAGE)/$(BOARD)-$(SUBTARGET)-$(DEVICE_NAME)-$(1) >> $@
endef
else
define Build/append-image-stage
cp "$(BIN_DIR)/$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-$(1)" "$@.stripmeta"
fwtool -s /dev/null -t "$@.stripmeta" || :
fwtool -i /dev/null -t "$@.stripmeta" || :
mkdir -p "$(STAGING_DIR_IMAGE)"
dd if="$@.stripmeta" of="$(STAGING_DIR_IMAGE)/$(BOARD)-$(SUBTARGET)-$(DEVICE_NAME)-$(1)"
dd if="$@.stripmeta" >> "$@"
rm "$@.stripmeta"
endef
endif
compat_version=$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION),$(DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION),1.0)
json_quote=$(subst ','\'',$(subst ",\",$(1)))
#")')
legacy_supported_message=$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES) - Image version mismatch: image $(compat_version), \
device 1.0. Please wipe config during upgrade (force required) or reinstall. \
$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),Reason: $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),Please check documentation ...)
metadata_devices=$(if $(1),$(subst "$(space)","$(comma)",$(strip $(foreach v,$(1),"$(call json_quote,$(v))"))))
metadata_json = \
'{ $(if $(IMAGE_METADATA),$(IMAGE_METADATA)$(comma)) \
"metadata_version": "1.1", \
"compat_version": "$(call json_quote,$(compat_version))", \
$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),"compat_message": "$(call json_quote,$(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE))"$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter-out 1.0,$(compat_version)),"new_supported_devices": \
[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))]$(comma) \
"supported_devices": ["$(call json_quote,$(legacy_supported_message))"]$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter 1.0,$(compat_version)),"supported_devices":[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))]$(comma)) \
"version": { \
"dist": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_DIST))", \
"version": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_NUMBER))", \
"revision": "$(call json_quote,$(REVISION))", \
"target": "$(call json_quote,$(TARGETID))", \
"board": "$(call json_quote,$(if $(BOARD_NAME),$(BOARD_NAME),$(DEVICE_NAME)))" \
} \
}'
define Build/append-metadata
$(if $(SUPPORTED_DEVICES),-echo $(call metadata_json) | fwtool -I - $@)
sha256sum "$@" | cut -d" " -f1 > "$@.sha256sum"
$(if $(CONFIG_SIGN_FIRMWARE),[ ! -s "$(BUILD_KEY)" -o ! -s "$(BUILD_KEY).ucert" -o ! -s "$@" ] || { \
cp "$(BUILD_KEY).ucert" "$@.ucert" ;\
usign -S -m "$@" -s "$(BUILD_KEY)" -x "$@.sig" ;\
ucert -A -c "$@.ucert" -x "$@.sig" ;\
fwtool -S "$@.ucert" "$@" ;\
})
endef
metadata_gl_json = \
'{ $(if $(IMAGE_METADATA),$(IMAGE_METADATA)$(comma)) \
"metadata_version": "1.1", \
"compat_version": "$(call json_quote,$(compat_version))", \
$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),"compat_message": "$(call json_quote,$(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE))"$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter-out 1.0,$(compat_version)),"new_supported_devices": \
[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))]$(comma) \
"supported_devices": ["$(call json_quote,$(legacy_supported_message))"]$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter 1.0,$(compat_version)),"supported_devices":[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))]$(comma)) \
"version": { \
"release": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_NUMBER))", \
"date": "$(shell TZ='Asia/Chongqing' date $(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),-d@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)) '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S')", \
"dist": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_DIST))", \
"version": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_NUMBER))", \
"revision": "$(call json_quote,$(REVISION))", \
"target": "$(call json_quote,$(TARGETID))", \
"board": "$(call json_quote,$(if $(BOARD_NAME),$(BOARD_NAME),$(DEVICE_NAME)))" \
} \
}'
define Build/append-gl-metadata
$(if $(SUPPORTED_DEVICES),-echo $(call metadata_gl_json,$(SUPPORTED_DEVICES)) | fwtool -I - $@)
sha256sum "$@" | cut -d" " -f1 > "$@.sha256sum"
$(if $(CONFIG_SIGN_FIRMWARE),[ ! -s "$(BUILD_KEY)" -o ! -s "$(BUILD_KEY).ucert" -o ! -s "$@" ] || { \
cp "$(BUILD_KEY).ucert" "$@.ucert" ;\
usign -S -m "$@" -s "$(BUILD_KEY)" -x "$@.sig" ;\
ucert -A -c "$@.ucert" -x "$@.sig" ;\
fwtool -S "$@.ucert" "$@" ;\
})
endef
define Build/append-teltonika-metadata
echo \
'{$(if $(IMAGE_METADATA),$(IMAGE_METADATA)$(comma)) \
"metadata_version": "1.1", \
"compat_version": "$(call json_quote,$(compat_version))", \
"version":"$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_DIST))-$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_NUMBER))-$(call json_quote,$(REVISION))", \
"device_code": [".*"], \
"hwver": [".*"], \
"batch": [".*"], \
"serial": [".*"], \
$(if $(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE),"compat_message": "$(call json_quote,$(DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE))"$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter-out 1.0,$(compat_version)),"new_supported_devices": \
[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_TELTONIKA_DEVICES))]$(comma) \
"supported_devices": ["$(call json_quote,$(legacy_supported_message))"]$(comma)) \
$(if $(filter 1.0,$(compat_version)),"supported_devices":[$(call metadata_devices,$(SUPPORTED_TELTONIKA_DEVICES))]$(comma)) \
"version_wrt": { \
"dist": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_DIST))", \
"version": "$(call json_quote,$(VERSION_NUMBER))", \
"revision": "$(call json_quote,$(REVISION))", \
"target": "$(call json_quote,$(TARGETID))", \
"board": "$(call json_quote,$(if $(BOARD_NAME),$(BOARD_NAME),$(DEVICE_NAME)))" \
}, \
"hw_support": {}, \
"hw_mods": {$(shell i=1; for mod in $(SUPPORTED_TELTONIKA_HW_MODS); do [ $$i -gt 1 ] && echo -n ,; echo -n "\"mod$$i\": \"$$mod\""; i=$$((i+1)); done)} \
}' | fwtool -I - $@
endef
define Build/append-rootfs
dd if=$(IMAGE_ROOTFS) >> $@
endef
define Build/append-squashfs-fakeroot-be
rm -rf $@.fakefs $@.fakesquashfs
mkdir $@.fakefs
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mksquashfs3-lzma \
$@.fakefs $@.fakesquashfs \
-noappend -root-owned -be -nopad -b 65536 \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),-fixed-time $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH))
cat $@.fakesquashfs >> $@
endef
define Build/append-squashfs4-fakeroot
rm -rf $@.fakefs $@.fakesquashfs
mkdir $@.fakefs
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mksquashfs4 \
$@.fakefs $@.fakesquashfs \
-nopad -noappend -root-owned
cat $@.fakesquashfs >> $@
endef
define Build/append-string
echo -n $(1) >> $@
endef
define Build/append-md5sum-ascii-salted
cp $@ $@.salted
echo -ne $(1) >> $@.salted
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkhash md5 $@.salted | head -c32 >> $@
rm $@.salted
endef
UBI_NAND_SIZE_LIMIT = $(IMAGE_SIZE) - ($(NAND_SIZE)*20/1024 + 4*$(BLOCKSIZE))
define Build/append-ubi
sh $(TOPDIR)/scripts/ubinize-image.sh \
$(if $(UBOOTENV_IN_UBI),--uboot-env) \
$(if $(KERNEL_IN_UBI),--kernel $(IMAGE_KERNEL)) \
$(foreach part,$(UBINIZE_PARTS),--part $(part)) \
--rootfs $(IMAGE_ROOTFS) \
$@.tmp \
-p $(BLOCKSIZE:%k=%KiB) -m $(PAGESIZE) \
$(if $(SUBPAGESIZE),-s $(SUBPAGESIZE)) \
$(if $(VID_HDR_OFFSET),-O $(VID_HDR_OFFSET)) \
$(UBINIZE_OPTS)
cat $@.tmp >> $@
rm $@.tmp
$(if $(and $(IMAGE_SIZE),$(NAND_SIZE)),\
$(call Build/check-size,$(UBI_NAND_SIZE_LIMIT)))
endef
define Build/ubinize-image
sh $(TOPDIR)/scripts/ubinize-image.sh \
$(if $(UBOOTENV_IN_UBI),--uboot-env) \
$(foreach part,$(UBINIZE_PARTS),--part $(part)) \
--part $(word 1,$(1))="$(BIN_DIR)/$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-$(word 2,$(1))" \
$@.tmp \
-p $(BLOCKSIZE:%k=%KiB) -m $(PAGESIZE) \
$(if $(SUBPAGESIZE),-s $(SUBPAGESIZE)) \
$(if $(VID_HDR_OFFSET),-O $(VID_HDR_OFFSET)) \
$(UBINIZE_OPTS)
cat $@.tmp >> $@
rm $@.tmp
endef
define Build/ubinize-kernel
cp $@ $@.tmp
sh $(TOPDIR)/scripts/ubinize-image.sh \
--kernel $@.tmp \
$@ \
-p $(BLOCKSIZE:%k=%KiB) -m $(PAGESIZE) \
$(if $(SUBPAGESIZE),-s $(SUBPAGESIZE)) \
$(if $(VID_HDR_OFFSET),-O $(VID_HDR_OFFSET)) \
$(UBINIZE_OPTS)
rm $@.tmp
endef
define Build/append-uboot
dd if=$(UBOOT_PATH) >> $@
endef
# append a fake/empty uImage header, to fool bootloaders rootfs integrity check
# for example
define Build/append-uImage-fakehdr
$(eval type=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval magic=$(word 2,$(1)))
touch $@.fakehdr
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkimage \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) -O linux -T $(type) -C none \
-n '$(VERSION_DIST) fake $(type)' \
$(if $(magic),-M $(magic)) \
-d $@.fakehdr \
-s \
$@.fakehdr
cat $@.fakehdr >> $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-dhp-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkdhpimg $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-enc
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval version=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval args=$(wordlist 3,$(words $(1)),$(1)))
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-enc \
-p $(product) -v $(version) $(args) \
-i $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-enc-tag
$(call Build/buffalo-enc,'' '' -S 152 $(1))
endef
define Build/buffalo-tag-dhp
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval region=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval language=$(word 3,$(1)))
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-tag \
-d 0x01000000 -w 1 \
-a $(BUFFALO_TAG_PLATFORM) \
-v $(BUFFALO_TAG_VERSION) -m $(BUFFALO_TAG_MINOR) \
-b $(product) -p $(product) \
-r $(region) -r $(region) -l $(language) \
-I $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/buffalo-trx
$(eval magic=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval kern_bin=$(if $(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL),$@))
$(eval rtfs_bin=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval apnd_bin=$(word 3,$(1)))
$(eval kern_size=$(if $(KERNEL_SIZE),$(KERNEL_SIZE),0x400000))
$(if $(rtfs_bin),touch $(rtfs_bin))
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/otrx create $@.new \
$(if $(magic),-M $(magic),) \
-f $(kern_bin) \
$(if $(rtfs_bin),\
-a 0x20000 \
-b $$(( $(call exp_units,$(kern_size)) )) \
-f $(rtfs_bin),) \
$(if $(apnd_bin),\
-A $(apnd_bin) \
-a 0x20000)
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/check-size
@imagesize="$$(stat -c%s $@)"; \
limitsize="$$(($(call exp_units,$(if $(1),$(1),$(IMAGE_SIZE)))))"; \
[ $$limitsize -ge $$imagesize ] || { \
$(call ERROR_MESSAGE, WARNING: Image file $@ is too big: $$imagesize > $$limitsize); \
rm -f $@; \
}
endef
define Build/copy-file
cat "$(1)" > "$@"
endef
# Create a header for a D-Link AI series recovery image and add it at the beginning of the image
# Currently supported: AQUILA E30 and M30, EAGLE M32 and R32
# Arguments:
# 1: Start string of the header
# 2: Firmware version
# 3: Block start address
# 4: Block length
# 5: Device FMID
define Build/dlink-ai-recovery-header
$(eval header_start=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval firmware_version=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval block_start=$(word 3,$(1)))
$(eval block_length=$(word 4,$(1)))
$(eval device_fmid=$(word 5,$(1)))
# create $@.header without the checksum
echo -en "$(header_start)\x00\x00" > "$@.header"
# Calculate checksum over data area ($@) and append it to the header.
# The checksum is the 2byte-sum over the whole data area.
# Every overflow during the checksum calculation must increment the current checksum value by 1.
od -v -w2 -tu2 -An --endian little "$@" | awk '{ s+=$$1; } END { s%=65535; printf "%c%c",s%256,s/256; }' >> "$@.header"
echo -en "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00" >> "$@.header"
echo -en "$(firmware_version)" >> "$@.header"
# Only one block supported: Erase start/length is identical to data start/length
echo -en "$(block_start)$(block_length)$(block_start)$(block_length)" >> "$@.header"
# Only zeros
echo -en "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" >> "$@.header"
# Last 16 bytes, but without checksum
echo -en "\x42\x48\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" >> "$@.header"
echo -en "$(device_fmid)" >> "$@.header"
# Calculate and append checksum: The checksum must be set so that the 2byte-sum of the whole header is 0.
# Every overflow during the checksum calculation must increment the current checksum value by 1.
od -v -w2 -tu2 -An --endian little "$@.header" | awk '{s+=65535-$$1;}END{s%=65535;printf "%c%c",s%256,s/256;}' >> "$@.header"
cat "$@.header" "$@" > "$@.new"
mv "$@.new" "$@"
rm "$@.header"
endef
define Build/dlink-sge-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/dlink-sge-image $(1) $@ $@.enc
mv $@.enc $@
endef
define Build/edimax-header
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkedimaximg -i $@ -o $@.new $(1)
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/elecom-product-header
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval fw=$(if $(word 2,$(1)),$(word 2,$(1)),$@))
-( \
echo -n -e "ELECOM\x00\x00$(product)" | dd bs=40 count=1 conv=sync; \
echo -n "0.00" | dd bs=16 count=1 conv=sync; \
dd if=$(fw); \
) > $(fw).new \
&& mv $(fw).new $(fw) || rm -f $(fw)
endef
define Build/elecom-wrc-gs-factory
$(eval product=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval version=$(word 2,$(1)))
$(eval hash_opt=$(word 3,$(1)))
$(MKHASH) md5 $(hash_opt) $@ >> $@
( \
echo -n "ELECOM $(product) v$(version)" | \
dd bs=32 count=1 conv=sync; \
dd if=$@; \
) > $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/elx-header
$(eval hw_id=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval xor_pattern=$(word 2,$(1)))
( \
echo -ne "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03" | \
dd bs=42 count=1 conv=sync; \
hw_id="$(hw_id)"; \
echo -ne "\x$${hw_id:0:2}\x$${hw_id:2:2}\x$${hw_id:4:2}\x$${hw_id:6:2}" | \
dd bs=20 count=1 conv=sync; \
echo -ne "$$(printf '%08x' $$(stat -c%s $@) | fold -w2 | xargs -I {} echo \\x{} | tr -d '\n')" | \
dd bs=8 count=1 conv=sync; \
echo -ne "$$($(MKHASH) md5 $@ | fold -w2 | xargs -I {} echo \\x{} | tr -d '\n')" | \
dd bs=58 count=1 conv=sync; \
) > $(KDIR)/tmp/$(DEVICE_NAME).header
-$(call Build/xor-image,-p $(xor_pattern) -x) \
&& cat $(KDIR)/tmp/$(DEVICE_NAME).header $@ > $@.new \
&& mv $@.new $@ \
&& rm -rf $(KDIR)/tmp/$(DEVICE_NAME).header
endef
define Build/eva-image
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/lzma2eva $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/initrd_compression
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_BZIP2),.bzip2) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP),.gzip) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4),.lz4) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA),.lzma) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZO),.lzo) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_XZ),.xz) \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD),.zstd)
endef
define Build/fit-its
$(if $(findstring with-rootfs,$(word 3,$(1))), \
$(call locked,dd if=$(IMAGE_ROOTFS) of=$(IMAGE_ROOTFS).pagesync bs=4096 conv=sync, \
gen-cpio$(if $(TARGET_PER_DEVICE_ROOTFS),.$(ROOTFS_ID/$(DEVICE_NAME)))))
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits.sh \
-D $(DEVICE_NAME) -o $@.its -k $@ \
-C $(word 1,$(1)) \
$(if $(word 2,$(1)),\
$(if $(findstring 11,$(if $(DEVICE_DTS_OVERLAY),1)$(if $(findstring $(KERNEL_BUILD_DIR)/image-,$(word 2,$(1))),,1)), \
-d $(KERNEL_BUILD_DIR)/image-$$(basename $(word 2,$(1))), \
-d $(word 2,$(1)))) \
$(if $(findstring with-rootfs,$(word 3,$(1))),-r $(IMAGE_ROOTFS)) \
$(if $(findstring with-initrd,$(word 3,$(1))), \
$(if $(CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS_SEPARATE), \
-i $(KERNEL_BUILD_DIR)/initrd$(if $(TARGET_PER_DEVICE_ROOTFS),.$(ROOTFS_ID/$(DEVICE_NAME))).cpio$(strip $(call Build/initrd_compression)))) \
-a $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) -e $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
$(if $(DEVICE_FDT_NUM),-n $(DEVICE_FDT_NUM)) \
$(if $(DEVICE_DTS_DELIMITER),-l $(DEVICE_DTS_DELIMITER)) \
$(if $(DEVICE_DTS_LOADADDR),-s $(DEVICE_DTS_LOADADDR)) \
$(if $(DEVICE_DTS_OVERLAY),$(foreach dtso,$(DEVICE_DTS_OVERLAY), -O $(dtso):$(KERNEL_BUILD_DIR)/image-$(dtso).dtbo)) \
-c $(if $(DEVICE_DTS_CONFIG),$(DEVICE_DTS_CONFIG),"config-1") \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) -v $(LINUX_VERSION)
endef
define Build/fit-image
$(call locked,PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage $(if $(findstring external,$(word 3,$(1))),\
-E -B 0x1000 $(if $(findstring static,$(word 3,$(1))),-p 0x1000)) -f $@.its $@.new, \
gen-cpio$(if $(TARGET_PER_DEVICE_ROOTFS),.$(ROOTFS_ID/$(DEVICE_NAME))))
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/fit
$(call Build/fit-its,$(1))
$(call Build/fit-image,$(1))
endef
# A slot name from the basename alone collides between two targets that share
# it in different directories below $(KDIR).
cache_slot = $(KDIR)/cache/$(subst /,_,$(patsubst $(KDIR)/%,%,$(1)))
define Build/libdeflate-gzip
$(CACHE_RUN) $(call cache_slot,$@).gz $@ $@.new \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/libdeflate-gzip -f -12 -k -S .new $(1) $@
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/gzip
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/gzip -f -9n -c $@ $(1) > $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/gzip-filename
@mkdir -p $@.tmp
@cp $@ $@.tmp/$(word 1,$(1))
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),touch -hcd "@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)" $@.tmp/$(word 1,$(1)) $(word 2,$(1)))
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/gzip -f -9 -N -c $@.tmp/$(word 1,$(1)) $(word 2,$(1)) > $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
@rm -rf $@.tmp
endef
define Build/install-dtb
$(call locked, \
$(foreach dts,$(DEVICE_DTS), \
$(CP) \
$(DTS_DIR)/$(dts).dtb \
$(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-$(dts).dtb; \
), \
install-dtb-$(IMG_PREFIX) \
)
endef
define Build/iptime-crc32
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/iptime-crc32 $(1) $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/iptime-naspkg
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/iptime-naspkg $(1) $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/jffs2
rm -rf $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2 && \
mkdir -p $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2/$$(dirname $(word 1,$(1))) && \
cp $@ $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2/$(word 1,$(1)) && \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfs.jffs2 --pad \
$(if $(CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN),--big-endian,--little-endian) \
--squash-uids -v -e $(patsubst %k,%KiB,$(BLOCKSIZE)) \
-o $@.new \
-d $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2 \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
2>&1 1>/dev/null | awk '/^.+$$$$/' && \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/padjffs2 $@.new -J $(patsubst %k,,$(BLOCKSIZE))
-rm -rf $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_NAME)/jffs2/
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/yaffs-filesystem
let \
kernel_size="$$(stat -c%s $@)" \
kernel_chunks="(kernel_size / 1024) + 1" \
filesystem_chunks="kernel_chunks + 3" \
filesystem_blocks="(filesystem_chunks / 63) + 1" \
filesystem_size="filesystem_blocks * 64 * 1024" \
filesystem_size_with_reserve="(filesystem_blocks + 2) * 64 * 1024"; \
head -c $$filesystem_size_with_reserve /dev/zero | tr "\000" "\377" > $@.img \
&& yafut -d $@.img -w -i $@ -o $(if $(findstring v7,$@),bootimage,kernel) -C 1040 -B 64k -E -P -S $(1) \
&& truncate -s $$filesystem_size $@.img \
&& mv $@.img $@
endef
define Build/kernel-bin
rm -f $@
cp $< $@
endef
define Build/gl-qsdk-factory
$(eval GL_NAME := $(call param_get_default,type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME)))
$(eval GL_IMGK := $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-squashfs-factory.img)
$(eval GL_ITS := $(KDIR_TMP)/$(GL_NAME).its)
$(eval GL_UBI := "ubi")
$(eval GL_SCRIPT := $(GL_NAME).bootscript)
$(CP) $(BOOT_SCRIPT) $(KDIR_TMP)/$(GL_SCRIPT)
$(shell mv $(GL_IMGK) $(GL_IMGK).tmp)
sed -i -e "s/@ROOTFS_SIZE@/`wc -c $(GL_IMGK) | \
cut -d " " -f 1 | xargs printf "0x%x"`/g" \
-e "s/@UBI_OFFSET@/$(call param_get,ubi_offset,$(1))/g" \
-e "s/@UBI_SIZE@/$(call param_get,ubi_size,$(1))/g" \
$(KDIR_TMP)/$(GL_SCRIPT);
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits-qsdk-ipq-image.sh \
$(GL_ITS) \
$(GL_SCRIPT) \
$(GL_UBI) \
$(GL_IMGK)
PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage -f \
$(GL_ITS) \
$(GL_IMGK)
$(RM) \
$(GL_ITS) \
$(GL_IMGK).tmp \
$(KDIR_TMP)/$(GL_SCRIPT)
endef
define Build/kernel-pack-npk
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/npk_pack_kernel $@ $@.npk
mv $@.npk $@
endef
define Build/linksys-image
let \
size="$$(stat -c%s $@)" \
pad="$(call exp_units,$(PAGESIZE))" \
offset="256" \
pad="(pad - ((size + offset) % pad)) % pad"; \
dd if=/dev/zero bs=$$pad count=1 | tr '\000' '\377' >> $@
printf ".LINKSYS.01000409%-15s%08X%-8s%-16s" \
"$(call param_get_default,type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" \
"$$(cksum $@ | cut -d ' ' -f1)" \
"0" "K0000000F0246434" >> $@
dd if=/dev/zero bs=192 count=1 >> $@
endef
define Build/lzma
$(call Build/lzma-no-dict,-lc1 -lp2 -pb2 $(1))
endef
define Build/lzma-no-dict
$(CACHE_RUN) $(call cache_slot,$@).lzma $@ $@.new \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/lzma e $@ $(1) $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/moxa-encode-fw
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/moxa-encode-fw.py \
--input $@ \
--output $@ \
--magic $(MOXA_MAGIC) \
--hwid $(MOXA_HWID) \
--buildid 00000000
endef
define Build/netgear-chk
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkchkimg \
-o $@.new \
-k $@ \
-b $(NETGEAR_BOARD_ID) \
$(if $(NETGEAR_REGION),-r $(NETGEAR_REGION),)
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/netgear-dni
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkdniimg \
-B $(NETGEAR_BOARD_ID) -v $(shell cat $(VERSION_DIST)| sed -e 's/[[:space:]]/-/g').$(firstword $(subst -, ,$(REVISION))) \
$(if $(NETGEAR_HW_ID),-H $(NETGEAR_HW_ID)) \
-r "$(1)" \
-i $@ -o $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/netgear-encrypted-factory
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/netgear-encrypted-factory.py \
--input-file $@ \
--output-file $@ \
--model $(NETGEAR_ENC_MODEL) \
--region $(NETGEAR_ENC_REGION) \
$(if $(NETGEAR_ENC_HW_ID_LIST),--hw-id-list "$(NETGEAR_ENC_HW_ID_LIST)") \
$(if $(NETGEAR_ENC_MODEL_LIST),--model-list "$(NETGEAR_ENC_MODEL_LIST)") \
--version V1.0.0.0.$(shell cat $(VERSION_DIST)| sed -e 's/[[:space:]]/-/g').$(firstword $(subst -, ,$(REVISION))) \
--encryption-block-size 0x20000 \
--openssl-bin "$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/openssl" \
--key 6865392d342b4d212964363d6d7e7765312c7132613364316e26322a5a5e2538 \
--iv 4a253169516c38243d6c6d2d3b384145
endef
define Build/openmesh-image
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/om-fwupgradecfg-gen.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,ce_type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" \
"$@-fwupgrade.cfg" \
"$(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL))" \
"$(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$@)"
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/combined-ext-image.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,ce_type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" "$@" \
"$@-fwupgrade.cfg" "fwupgrade.cfg" \
"$(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL))" "kernel" \
"$(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$@)" "rootfs"
endef
define Build/dualboot-datachk-nand-image
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/nand-fwupgradecfg-gen.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,ce_type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" \
"$@-fwupgrade.cfg" \
"$(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL))" \
"$(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$@)"
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/combined-ext-image.sh \
"$(call param_get_default,ce_type,$(1),$(DEVICE_NAME))" "$@" \
"$@-fwupgrade.cfg" "fwupgrade.cfg" \
"$(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL))" "kernel" \
"$(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$@)" "rootfs"
endef
define Build/pad-extra
dd if=/dev/zero bs=$(1) count=1 >> $@
endef
define Build/pad-offset
let \
size="$$(stat -c%s $@)" \
pad="$(call exp_units,$(word 1, $(1)))" \
offset="$(call exp_units,$(word 2, $(1)))" \
pad="(pad - ((size + offset) % pad)) % pad" \
newsize='size + pad'; \
dd if=$@ of=$@.new bs=$$newsize count=1 conv=sync
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/pad-rootfs
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/padjffs2 $@ $(1) \
$(if $(BLOCKSIZE),$(BLOCKSIZE:%k=%),4 8 16 64 128 256)
endef
define Build/pad-to
$(call Image/pad-to,$@,$(1))
endef
define Build/patch-cmdline
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/patch-cmdline $@ '$(CMDLINE)'
endef
# Convert a raw image into a $1 type image.
# E.g. | qemu-image vdi <optional extra arguments to qemu-img binary>
define Build/qemu-image
if command -v qemu-img; then \
qemu-img convert -f raw -O $1 $@ $@.new; \
mv $@.new $@; \
else \
echo "WARNING: Install qemu-img to create VDI/VMDK images" >&2; exit 1; \
fi
endef
define Build/qsdk-ipq-factory-nand
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits-qsdk-ipq-image.sh \
$@.its ubi $@
PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage -f $@.its $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/qsdk-ipq-factory-nor
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/mkits-qsdk-ipq-image.sh \
$@.its hlos $(IMAGE_KERNEL) rootfs $(IMAGE_ROOTFS)
PATH=$(LINUX_DIR)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH) mkimage -f $@.its $@.new
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/seama
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/seama -i $@ \
-m "dev=/dev/mtdblock/$(SEAMA_MTDBLOCK)" -m "type=firmware"
mv $@.seama $@
endef
define Build/seama-seal
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/seama -i $@ -s $@.seama \
-m "signature=$(SEAMA_SIGNATURE)"
mv $@.seama $@
endef
define Build/senao-header
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mksenaofw $(1) -e $@ -o $@.new \
&& mv $@.new $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/sysupgrade-tar
$(eval dtb=$(call param_get,dtb,$(1)))
sh $(TOPDIR)/scripts/sysupgrade-tar.sh \
--board $(if $(BOARD_NAME),$(BOARD_NAME),$(DEVICE_NAME)) \
--kernel $(call param_get_default,kernel,$(1),$(IMAGE_KERNEL)) \
--rootfs $(call param_get_default,rootfs,$(1),$(IMAGE_ROOTFS)) \
$(if $(dtb),--dtb $(dtb)) \
$@
endef
define Build/tplink-image-2022
$(TOPDIR)/scripts/tplink-mkimage-2022.py \
--create $@.new \
--rootfs $@ \
--support "$(TPLINK_SUPPORT_STRING)"
@mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/tplink-safeloader
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/tplink-safeloader \
-B $(TPLINK_BOARD_ID) \
-V $(REVISION) \
-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL) \
-r $@ \
-o $@.new \
-j \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
$(if $(findstring sysupgrade,$(word 1,$(1))),-S) && mv $@.new $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/tplink-v1-header
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw \
-c -H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) -L $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-E $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-m $(TPLINK_HEADER_VERSION) -N "$(VERSION_DIST)" -V $(REVISION) \
-k $@ -o $@.new $(1)
@mv $@.new $@
endef
# combine kernel and rootfs into one image
# mktplinkfw <type> <optional extra arguments to mktplinkfw binary>
# <type> is "sysupgrade" or "factory"
#
# -a align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary
# -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers
# -s strip padding from end of the image
# -X reserve <size> bytes in the firmware image (hexval prefixed with 0x)
define Build/tplink-v1-image
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw \
-H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) -F $(TPLINK_FLASHLAYOUT) \
-N "$(VERSION_DIST)" -V $(REVISION) -m $(TPLINK_HEADER_VERSION) \
-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL) -r $(IMAGE_ROOTFS) -o $@.new -j -X 0x40000 \
-a $(call rootfs_align,$(FILESYSTEM)) \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
$(if $(findstring sysupgrade,$(word 1,$(1))),-s) && mv $@.new $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/tplink-v2-header
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw2 \
-c -H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) -L $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-E $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-w $(TPLINK_HWREVADD) -F "$(TPLINK_FLASHLAYOUT)" \
-T $(TPLINK_HVERSION) -V "ver. 2.0" \
-k $@ -o $@.new $(1) \
&& mv $@.new $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/tplink-v2-image
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mktplinkfw2 \
-H $(TPLINK_HWID) -W $(TPLINK_HWREV) \
-w $(TPLINK_HWREVADD) -F "$(TPLINK_FLASHLAYOUT)" \
-T $(TPLINK_HVERSION) -V "ver. 2.0" -a 0x4 -j \
-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL) -r $(IMAGE_ROOTFS) -o $@.new $(1) \
&& cat $@.new >> $@ && rm -rf $@.new || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/uImage
$(if $(UIMAGE_TIME),SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH="$(UIMAGE_TIME)") \
mkimage \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) \
-O linux \
-T kernel \
-C $(word 1,$(1)) \
-a $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-e $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-n '$(if $(UIMAGE_NAME),$(UIMAGE_NAME),$(call toupper,$(LINUX_KARCH)) $(VERSION_DIST) Linux-$(LINUX_VERSION))' \
$(if $(UIMAGE_MAGIC),-M $(UIMAGE_MAGIC)) \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
-d $@ $@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/multiImage
$(if $(UIMAGE_TIME),SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH="$(UIMAGE_TIME)") \
mkimage \
-A $(LINUX_KARCH) \
-O linux \
-T multi \
-C $(word 1,$(1)) \
-a $(KERNEL_LOADADDR) \
-e $(if $(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_ENTRY),$(KERNEL_LOADADDR)) \
-n '$(if $(UIMAGE_NAME),$(UIMAGE_NAME),$(call toupper,$(LINUX_KARCH)) $(VERSION_DIST) Linux-$(LINUX_VERSION))' \
$(if $(UIMAGE_MAGIC),-M $(UIMAGE_MAGIC)) \
-d $@:$(word 2,$(1)):$(word 3,$(1)) \
$(wordlist 4,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
$@.new
mv $@.new $@
endef
define Build/xor-image
-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/xorimage -i $@ -o $@.xor $(1) \
&& mv $@.xor $@ || rm -f $@
endef
define Build/zip
rm -rf $@.tmp
mkdir $@.tmp
mv $@ $@.tmp/$(word 1,$(1))
TZ=UTC $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/zip -j -X \
$(wordlist 2,$(words $(1)),$(1)) \
$@ $@.tmp/$(if $(word 1,$(1)),$(word 1,$(1)),$$(basename $@))
rm -rf $@.tmp
endef
define Build/zyimage
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/zyimage $(1) $@
endef
define Build/zyxel-ras-image
let \
newsize="$(call exp_units,$(RAS_ROOTFS_SIZE))"; \
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkrasimage \
-b $(RAS_BOARD) \
-v $(RAS_VERSION) \
-r $@ \
-s $$newsize \
-o $@.new \
$(if $(findstring separate-kernel,$(word 1,$(1))),-k $(IMAGE_KERNEL)) \
&& mv $@.new $@
endef
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