python3: Update to 3.11.5, refresh patches

Includes fix for CVE-2023-40217 (Bypass TLS handshake on closed
sockets).

This also:

* Remove 027-install-python3-symlink-after-stdlib.patch

  This was merged upstream in
  https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/104693.

* Remove fix for unnecessary linking with libbsd
  (60bf01cb60)

  This was fixed upstream in
  https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/105236.

Signed-off-by: Jeffery To <jeffery.to@gmail.com>

lang/python/python3/patches/025-choose-python-config-version.patch

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 --- a/Makefile.pre.in
 +++ b/Makefile.pre.in
-@@ -2163,7 +2163,7 @@ python-config: $(srcdir)/Misc/python-con
+@@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ python-config: $(srcdir)/Misc/python-con
  	@ # On Darwin, always use the python version of the script, the shell
  	@ # version doesn't use the compiler customizations that are provided
  	@ # in python (_osx_support.py).