John Crispin 3cf47c5c17 build: compare timestamps with a fraction of a second
timestamp.pl decides whether a subdir has work to do. It scans the stamp
file and the source directories, keeps the newest, and reports that the
work is done when the newest one is the stamp. The scan reads the mtime
through the core stat of perl, which truncates it to whole seconds, and
the comparison is strict with the stamp scanned first. Two files that
share a second therefore count as a tie, and a tie says that the work is
done.

include/subdir.mk touches tmp/.build at the start of a build and the
stamp of a subdir at the end, so the two land in the same second once a
build takes less than a second between them. The target install stamp is
the last one of a build, roughly 0.4 s before the build ends, so it is
the one that ties first: the next build then skips target/install and
ships the images of the previous build. Around one build in five was
affected once the build became fast enough.

Read the mtime through Time::HiRes, which reports the fraction as well.
Two touches around a fork no longer share a timestamp. Keep the core
stat where the module is missing, which restores the old behaviour
rather than failing.

Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2026-09-22 18:18:58 +02:00
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OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.

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Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.

If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.

An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:

Development

To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or macOS system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.

Requirements

You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.

binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.8+ rsync subversion unzip which

Quickstart

  1. Run ./scripts/feeds update -a to obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default

  2. Run ./scripts/feeds install -a to install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/

  3. Run make menuconfig to select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages.

  4. Run make to build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.

The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.

  • LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.

  • OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.

  • OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.

  • OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).

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