The NPU driver maps a missing firmware file to -EPROBE_DEFER, so that it
can be retried once the rootfs carrying /lib/firmware is mounted. That
mapping holds only while request_firmware() reports -ENOENT, and it does
not when the sysfs fallback is in play: the request goes to a userspace
helper, blocks for the full 60 second loading_timeout and comes back as
-ETIMEDOUT, which dev_err_probe() then turns into a hard failure. The
board boots a minute slower and ends up with no NPU at all, so no
hardware flow offloading either.
Our own config disables FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER for the target, but that
is not a dependable guard: LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON selects it, so any build
that pulls in kmod-leds-lp55xx-common - every image built with
ALL_KMODS, snapshots included - gets it back, and generic's
FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y then arms the fallback.
Add a patch switching the driver to request_firmware_direct(), which
sets FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS and so reports -ENOENT whatever the
firmware loader is configured to do.
request_firmware_direct() also sets FW_OPT_NO_WARN, so the "Direct
firmware load for airoha/en7581_npu_rv32.bin failed with error -2"
line goes away together with the fallback. There is no variant that
skips the fallback but keeps the warning. While the probe is being
deferred that message was noise, but on a board where the firmware
package is genuinely missing it was the only hint naming the file.
Measured on a Nokia XG-040G-MD with FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y and
FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y forced on, the two images differing
only by this patch:
without: 2.477 fallback -> 64.555 -ETIMEDOUT -> probe failed -110,
preinit at 69.6s, NPU unbound
with: no fallback and no warning at all, NPU fw version 1456.62
at 3.665s, preinit at 7.6s
Note the fallback is still compiled in and forced in both cases; the
patch does not disable it, it only keeps the driver from falling into
it.
The patch carries Fixes: 23290c7bc190 ("net: airoha: Introduce Airoha
NPU support") and Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org, so it can be dropped once
it lands upstream and reaches us through a stable update.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260807024125.434055-1-sochnev.v.74@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Sochnev <sochnev.v.74@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/24593
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.
Sunshine!
Download
Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.
If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.
An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:
Development
To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or macOS system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.
Requirements
You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.
binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.8+ rsync subversion unzip which
Quickstart
-
Run
./scripts/feeds update -ato obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default -
Run
./scripts/feeds install -ato install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/ -
Run
make menuconfigto select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages. -
Run
maketo build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.
Related Repositories
The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of
different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package
manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port
packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.
-
LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.
-
OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.
-
OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.
-
OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).
Support Information
For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database
Documentation
Support Community
- Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
- Support Chat: Channel
#openwrton oftc.net.
Developer Community
- Bug Reports: Report bugs in OpenWrt
- Dev Mailing List: Send patches
- Dev Chat: Channel
#openwrt-develon oftc.net.
License
OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0
